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Pellet Stove Outdoor Patio Heaters Wood pellet patio heaters are a cost-effective and fashionable heating option. They also have a low ash production, which reduces the chance of blocking and chimney fires. However, just like affordable pellet stoves , pellet stoves come with pros and cons that homeowners should consider before committing to one. Learn more about these heating devices that are popular. Efficiency Pellet stoves are made of solid combustible granules that are about the size of rice grains or BBs. They are typically compressed sawdust, however some are made from other biomass fuels, such as corn, switchgrass or other agricultural waste. Most pellet stoves need an hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 lbs of fuel. A feeder device carries the pellets into a combustion chamber for burning with a fan sending exhaust gases out a vent pipe (typically through the side wall or through a roof). Similar to other types of heating stoves, the efficiency of a pellet stove will depend on how well it's maintained and the quality of the fuel used. It is crucial to select only the best quality pellets that have low moisture content (below 10%) and a high BTU output. The manufacturer's instructions should also be followed to adjust the setting of the feed rate as well as the settings for combustion air. A good pellet stove has a heat-exchanger constructed of stainless steel or cast iron with an internal combustion fan that pushes the air from the room across the burner. This circulates warm room air and then exhausts the gases from the stove via small flue pipes or chimney, which is directed up through the ceiling or out from the sidewall. A professional installer can help you select the best ventilation system for your home and install it properly. Despite the fact that the EPA has stopped assigning stoves an efficiency rating by default, some manufacturers still show verified efficiency in their showroom hangtags. These figures could be incorrect. To ensure you are receiving an accurate efficiency rating, look for the stove that has an EPA-certified label. The label will be printed on a label that is located on the back and top of the stove's visible firebox area. Today, the majority of pellet stoves are 70% to 75% efficient. Some pellet stoves have a gravity-feeding system that replenishes firewood without electricity. This removes the need to clean the hopper and reduces the ash volume, making maintenance much easier. Convenience Pellet stoves are extremely user-friendly and can provide a large amount of heat with a simple system. They require less maintenance than alternative heat sources. They are an excellent choice for those looking to decrease their carbon footprint as the pellets used in these systems are made from waste wood and other materials that would otherwise go to waste. They also function as renewable energy sources and emit less carbon dioxide than other stoves. The smoke from a stove that produces pellets can be emitted by an existing chimney. Additionally pellet stoves can be ducted into the heating system in your home to provide backup heat during cold weather. One of the most significant benefits of pellet stoves is that they're able to run for as long as 12 hours on just one “batch” of pellets. This means that a single pellet stove can provide a significant amount of warmth for your entire home and is a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional fireplaces. The combustion process is extremely efficient and many models can boast an energy efficiency rating up to 96 percent. The pellet stoves are able achieve this due to the fact that they use fuels that are low in moisture and high-density. A majority of models also feature an automatic fuel feed system that replenishes fire without electricity. This feature eliminates the need for an auger or blower fan, which can create many issues in other stoves. The flames of a pellet stove can be controlled by heat settings and fan speeds. This provides a range of options for different preferences and can even allow you to enjoy the flames in the evening without producing excessive heat. Although pellet stoves are energy efficient, they require electricity to run their automated features, including the fans, hoppers and digital controls. Therefore, it's essential to have an alternate heating plan in place for situations where the power goes out. Many pellet stoves come with battery backup systems that can keep them operating however it's recommended to have generators in place for emergencies. Cleanliness Pellet stoves burn a sustainable fuel – compressed sawdust as well as other wood waste products – and can provide significant energy efficiency, lowering heating costs for homeowners. They also produce little or no smoke, which reduces indoor and outdoor air pollution and require little supervision while burning. Pellet stoves also employ a high temperature combustion process to eliminate creosote, which can clog vents. But, as with any other wood or pellet-burning stove the pellet stove needs regular maintenance to work effectively and safely. In the majority of owner's manuals, it's recommended that the most basic maintenance for users be carried out every week and an extensive professional cleaning should be performed after each ton or pellets burned. One of the most important things to keep in mind when cleaning a pellet stove is to wear protective clothing and a mask to reduce dust build-up and avoid scratches or abrasions to delicate surfaces. The first step to clean the stove is to sweep the ash and debris off the walls and outside the vent pipe. The ash pan should be opened when it is on the stove. Make use of a screwdriver or key to open it and empty it. If the stove has glass, take the windows off and clean the surfaces. You can also apply a glass cleaner to any stained areas. Be sure to follow the label instructions. Another important aspect of the maintenance process for a pellet stove is to prevent the stove from getting rusty. The kiln-dried wood fibers utilized in the manufacture of pellets will attract and absorb moisture from the environment and eventually cause rust to develop on the walls of the stove. To avoid this you must clean out any pellets that haven't burned completely when you're done cooking, especially during the summer months, when temperatures are hot and humid. It is also important to not overfill the pellet stove, which can cause an explosion risk. If you have an air blower fan it is a good idea for you to keep it in good working order and ensure it's functioning properly. Finally, you should remove any creosote build-up that has accumulated in the stove as it progresses from its initial dry and flaky stage to a sticky, tar-like state. This is dangerous to breathe and an a fire risk, so it's important to clean out the stove when you notice the formation of this chemical. Safety To ensure optimal performance and security, pellet stoves must to be installed correctly. When installing pellet stoves should be placed at a safe distance from furniture and combustibles objects. In addition, they must be placed near an exterior wall to ensure that the exhaust vents directly outside. Carbon monoxide can leak into your home if the stove's vents aren't functioning properly. This can cause serious health issues. In addition, it is essential to keep children and pets away from the hot and heat-producing surfaces of your pellet stove. Installing a fireplace gate is the best way to achieve this. Also, you should regularly clean your stove to ensure it is looking its best and prevent the formation of combustible buildup. Also, you should clean your stove's hopper and feed areas regularly to keep them free of clogging. Keeping up with scheduled maintenance and cleaning tasks is essential to ensure outdoor safety for pellet stoves. Before using your stove, make sure you read the instructions supplied by your manufacturer. Taking this simple step can reduce the risk of fire and avoid the need for costly repairs in the future. Pellet stoves are only able to burn a particular kind of fuel. It is best to stick with the brand to keep the stove from being damaged or causing fire hazards within your home. It is also recommended to use only top-quality pellets, since lower-grade options can produce more smoke and require frequent cleaning. It is crucial to speak with an expert before purchasing a pellet stove. This will ensure that the installation and ventilation are done correctly. The installer should be able to recommend the best location for your stove, and confirm that it meets local requirements. The installer should also be able install CO detectors within 10 feet of your stove. This will alert you if there's a CO leak that could threaten your family's well-being. Although pellet stoves are generally safer than traditional wood burning fireplaces but they still emit carbon monoxide and other particulate matter into your indoor air. Fortunately the proper ventilation and regular cleaning can lessen these emissions and protect your family's health.